THE ARTISTIC DIMENSION OF LIFE CREATIVITY OF UKRAINIAN CELLIST OLEKSANDR TYSHCHENKO (TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH)

Abstract

The article highlights the activities of the famous Ukrainian cellist Oleksandr Dmytrovych Tyshchenko (1923–1997) in the context of the modern historical artistic space. The influence of the artistic and pedagogical environment of the second half of the 20th century on the development of the musician's creative personality, on the formation of his worldview positions, mastery, continuity of historically conditioned performing and pedagogical traditions and openness to the artistic challenges of the time is investigated. Note that the activities of Oleksandr Dmytrovych were not specifically investigated. The methodology of the work is based on the empirical method of research, which combines the study of archival documents, posters, photo documents, memories of students, colleagues, interviews, as well as description, comparison and generalization, creating a kind of chronicle that attests, complements and enriches the whole picture of the era, in in which O. D. Tyshchenko lived and worked. Considerable attention is paid to highlighting the cultural environment in which the musician harmoniously combined concert life (making music as part of the symphony orchestras of the Opera and Ballet Theater and the Philharmonic (Kharkiv, Lviv), making music as part of chamber-instrumental ensembles (trio, quartets, quintets, sextets). Аttention is paid to the initiatives and achievements of O. D. Tyshchenko, a teacher. Tyshchenko – long-term director of the Lviv Secondary Specialized Music School named after Solomiya Krushelnytska. The results obtained with the help of the proposed methods can be interesting for professional musicians, and in the future become a basis for theoretical understanding and a stimulus capable of influencing the processes of development of Ukrainian pedagogical and performing activities in Ukraine and abroad. Oleksandr Tyshchenko in the context of the cultural and artistic life of Ukraine in the second half of the 20th century.